Bonfire Of The Builders

Bonfire Of The Builders

By rushing into the mortgage business big-time, homebuilders helped fuel the housing crisis

Elizabeth and Armando Motto are living a real estate nightmare with a new breed of monster: the big homebuilder as lender. In November, 2005, the couple, who have four children, agreed to pay $540,000 for a newly built three-bedroom house in suburban Clarksburg, Md., near Washington, D.C. Rather than send them to a bank, the builder, Beazer Homes USA Inc. (BZH ), offered to provide a mortgage itself in an arrangement of the sort that helped fuel the long housing boom across the country.

But when it appeared that the Mottos might not qualify financially for the loan, things took a troubling turn. Beazer, according to the couple, inflated the pair’s earnings in loan-application documents by incorrectly stating they were collecting rental income from the house they were leaving. “I don’t want to misrepresent myself,” Elizabeth said in e-mail correspondence with Beazer’s outside mortgage service, dated July 14, 2006. But in the end, the couple signed the documents, and soon after they closed on the Clarksburg house.